当前位置:盒饭小说 > 其他小说 > 文献 > 第1章 感官剥夺/睡眠剥夺

第1章 感官剥夺/睡眠剥夺

<< 上一章 返回目录 下一章 >>
    加拿大“感觉剥夺”实验同期(1954年),“为了弄清当与外界所有刺激隔绝时大脑会怎样”[1],美国科学家约翰·李利紧随其后,设计发明了迷幻箱。关于迷幻箱,没找到当年约翰·李利的设计完成后的报导照片,据说和现代水疗箱差不多--一个带盖的密闭圆形浴缸,里面充满高浓度且温度适宜的盐水,人躺进水里,随即关上盖子,使迷幻箱形成一个密闭的空间。迷幻箱强有力限制了箱里人的五感,“在完全黑暗而安静的状态下在温暖的水上漂浮数小时,李利开始出现幻觉”[1]。

    17世纪的欧洲有过惩罚犯人的“饥饿面具”,面具是金属特制的,在扣上面具后,犯人还要被迫含住一根贴舌头,也是经典感觉剥夺酷刑。

    大约2009-2010年间,冷战怪谈russiansleepexperiment俄罗斯睡眠实验剥夺睡眠,且不论传闻真假,犯人被设置在密闭空间中,如果实验真实存在,也是大同小异的感觉剥夺。

    睡眠剥夺,1964年美国加尼福利亚randygardner1963年12月28日的不眠实验。在实验中,他坚持了264小时,身体力行证明了睡眠对于人类的重要性。

    1968年,美国加州大学洛杉矶分校精神病研究所的205小时强制性睡眠剥夺实验205hoursofsleepdeprivation。

    205分支文献:https://pubmedncbinlmnihgov/30042701/abstract:severesleepdeprivationcauseshallucinationsandagradualprogressiontowardpsychosiswithincreasingtimeawake:

    background:goingwithoutsleepforlongperiodsoftimecanproducearangeofexperiences,includingperceptualdistortionsandhallucinationsmanyquestions,however,remainunansweredregardingthetypesofsymptomswhicharemostreliablyelicited,thetimeofsymptomonset,andwhethersymptomsworsenovertimetowardpsychoticdepensationsincesleepdeprivationexceeding48hisconsidereduhicaltoday,anexaminationofhistoricalstudieswithextremesleep-lossdurationisneededtoobtaininformationaboutwhathappensduringprolongedsleeplossmethods:asystematic-reviewapproachwasusedtoidentifyexperimentalandobservationalstudiesofsleepdeprivationinhealthypeoplewhichdescribetheeffectsofprolongedsleeplossonpsychopathologicalsymptoms,withoutanydaterestrictionresults:atotalof476articleswereidentifiedofthese,21wereeligibleforinclusiondurationofsleeplossrangedbetween24hand11nights(total760participants;average72-92hwithoutsleep)allstudiesexceptonereportedperceptualchanges,includingvisualdistortions(ie,metamorphopsias),illusions,somatosensorychangesand,insomecases,frankhallucinationsthevisualmodalitywasthemostconsistentlyaffected(in90ofthestudies),followedbythesomatosensory(52)andauditory(33)modalitiessymptomsrapidlydevelopedafteronenightwithoutsleep,progressinginanalmostfixedtime-dependentwayperceptualdistortions,anxiety,irritability,depersonalization,andtemporaldisorientationstartedwithin24-48hofsleeploss,followedbyplexhallucinationsanddisorderedthinkingafter48-90h,anddelusionsafter72h,afterwhichtimetheclinicalpictureresembledthatofacutepsychosisortoxicdeliriumbythethirddaywithoutsleep,hallucinationsinallthreesensorymodalitieswerereportedaperiodofnormalsleepservedtoresolvepsychoticsymptomsinmany-althoughnotall-casesconclusions:psychoticsymptomsdevelopwithincreasingtimeawake,fromsimplevisual/somatosensorymisperceptionstohallucinationsanddelusions,endinginaconditionresemblingacutepsychosistheseexperiencesarelikelytoresolveafteraperiodofsleep,althoughmoreinformationisrequiredtoidentifyfactorswhichcancontributetothepreventionofpersistentsymptoms

    {待添加翻译。总结:人得睡觉。}

    对狗的睡眠剥夺:1963年,“俄罗斯女科学家玛丽德曼纳欣对4条幼犬实施睡眠剥夺,直至他们死去。第一条狗在96小时后死去,最后一条坚持了143小时”。[2]

    [1]百度百科-感觉剥夺箱

    [2]《疯狂实验史(dasbuchderverrucktenexperimente)》

    --
<< 上一章 返回目录 下一章 >>
添加书签